英语知识点总结[收集33篇](3)

发布时间:2024年06月11日    一键复制全文

英语知识点总结 『范文6』

  【重点短语】

  1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)

  2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)

  3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)

  4. fall in love with? 爱上?

  例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

  当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他

  5. live alone 单独居住

  6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)

  The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独

  7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

  8. fly to the moon 飞上月球

  9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)

  10. the same as 和相同

  11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

  12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

  13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

  14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

  15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

  16. at the weekends 在周末

  17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

  18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)

  19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

  20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)

  21. on vacation 度假

  22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

  23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

  24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

  25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号

  26. as a reporter 作为一名记者

  27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明

  28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗

  20xx八年级下册英语知识点

  29. in the future 在将来/在未来

  30. no more=not ?anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.

  31. no longer=not? any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)

  32. besides(除?之外还,包括)与except ?but(除?之外,不包括)

  33. be able to与can 能、会

  34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤

  34. be in college 在上大学

  35. live on a space station 住在空间站

  36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰

  37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵

  38. come true 变成现实

  39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间

  40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣

  41. over and over again 一次又一次

  42. be in different shapes 形状不同

  43. twenty years from now 今后20年

英语知识点总结 『范文7』

  能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

  She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。

  My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

  少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.

  They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

  动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法

  动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。

  1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)

  2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)

  (1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。

  We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。

  I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。

  They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。

  (2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。

  I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。

  He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。

  “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:

  ①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。

  Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?

  ②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

  She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。

  ③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。

  He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。

  (3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括like,want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。

  He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。

  The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。

  (4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

  The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。

英语知识点总结 『范文8』

  1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

  “stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。

  例如:“Stop talking. Lets begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”

  We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。

  2.have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

  例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

  My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。

  3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)

  “forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

  例如:“Dont forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.

  老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

  “Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

  李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”

  4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

  例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事

  I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

  When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。

  5. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:

  prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

  look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

  make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

  6. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to.

  例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

  The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

  She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

  7.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:

  Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?

  It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。

  It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

  8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

  A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:

  a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

  boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)

  a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

  B. 有些动词的'现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。

  I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

  I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

  They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。

《英语知识点总结[收集33篇](3).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
点击下载文档

Copyright©2018-2022 名站合同范文大全500 wangzhi500.com 版权所有 冀ICP备14004943号-1

声明:本网站中的作品如侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内反馈给我们,我们会及时删除。