高一英语必修一知识点归纳[收集33篇](9)

发布时间:2024年06月11日    一键复制全文

高一英语必修一知识点归纳 『范文24』

  现在进行时

  1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。

  [例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

  2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

  [例句] What are you doing these days?

  3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

  [例句] He is always thinking of others.

  4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

  [例句] He is coming to see me next week.

  过去进行时

  1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

  [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

  2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

  [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

  一般现在时

  1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

  一般过去时

  1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

  [例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

  2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

  [例句] He said when she came he would tell her.

  一般将来时

  1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

  [例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

  2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

  (1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

  (2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

  (3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

  (4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

  (5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

  现在完成时

  1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

  [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

  2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

  [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

  3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

  [例句] I have been to the USA several times.

  4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

  [例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

  5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

  [例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

  6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

  [例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

  ②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一英语必修一知识点归纳 『范文25』

  【现在进行时】

  1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。

  [例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

  2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

  [例句] What are you doing these days?

  3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

  [例句] He is always thinking of others.

  4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

  [例句] He is coming to see me next week.

  【过去进行时】

  1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

  [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

  2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

  [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

  【一般现在时】

  1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳 『范文26』

  一般过去时 should+ 动词原形

  were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

  should+ 动词原形

  If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

  混合条件句

  主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。

  If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

  (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

  If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).

《高一英语必修一知识点归纳[收集33篇](9).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
点击下载文档

Copyright©2018-2022 名站合同范文大全500 wangzhi500.com 版权所有 冀ICP备14004943号-1

声明:本网站中的作品如侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内反馈给我们,我们会及时删除。